The Hidden History Behind Coin Ridges: Why Dimes and Quarters Have Those Tiny Grooves

Why?

  • A clipped coin would have broken or uneven ridges
  • A full coin had perfect, continuous grooves
  • No machine at the time could reproduce the mint’s precise reeding pattern
  • It was 17th-century security tech — and it worked.

✅ Fun fact: Newton personally prosecuted over 100 counterfeiters — some of whom were sentenced to passing.

Why Some Coins Still Have Ridges (And Others Don’t)

  • Fast forward to today.
  • Coins aren’t made of silver anymore (except for special editions).

So why do quarters, dimes, and half-dollars still have ridges?

Because the tradition stuck — and it still serves three crucial purposes:

1. Security Against Counterfeiting

Even today, reeding is part of a coin’s security profile.

Modern counterfeiters struggle to reproduce the exact number and depth of ridges

Vending machines and banks use sensors to “read” the edge — helping detect fakes

2. Accessibility for the Visually Impaired

  • Ridges aren’t just for machines.
  • They’re for people.
  • For those who are blind or low-vision, texture matters.
  • A smooth-edged penny or nickel feels different from a ridged dime or quarter

This helps users distinguish coins by touch — a design feature that’s both practical and inclusive

✅ This wasn’t prepared in the 1600s but it’s a beautiful modern benefit.